Lecture #28
Thunderstorm Forecasting with Thermodynamic Diagrams
Wednesday, 5 April 2001

Text Reading for Lecture #27
Pages 174-175; review 161-171

 

The Thermodynamic Diagram 2
(download this powerpoint file, in
COMPRESSED format, HERE)

For uncompressed file, click HERE

Actual sounding example

The Thermodynamic Diagram 3
(download this powerpoint file, in
COMPRESSED format, HERE)

For uncompressed file, click HERE

Dry Microburst Sounding (Caracena et al)

Wet microburst Sounding (Caracena et al.)

Click HERE for several microburst photos.

Convective Available Potential Energy:
The difference in temperature between
the rising parcel and the environment, added for each
level where the parcel is WARMER than the
enviornment, produces an area that is proportional
to the amount of energy available to the thunderstorm
updraft.  It is clearly visible on a thermodynamic
diagram:

wpe8C.jpg (79564 bytes)

Bulk Richardson Number:  A ratio of CAPE to
the amount of wind shear between the ground and
approximately 6 km altitude.  It provides a means for
estimating storm type, as shown in this FIGURE.

LIGHTNING

Presentation 1 and compressed Powerpoint file

Presentation 2 and compressed Powerpoint file